강원도 일부 노인에서의 노인구강건강평가지수(GOHAI)의 타당 도와 신뢰도
A Korean version of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) in elderly populations: validity and reliability
신선정, 정세환,
소속 상세정보
신선정 ( Shin Sun-Jung ) - 연세대학교 원주의과대학 치위생학과
정세환 ( Jung Se-Hwan ) - 강릉원주대학교 치과대학 예방치학교실 및 구강과학연구소
KMID : 0355420110350020187
Abstract
Objective: This study was aimed to develop a Korean version of the GOHAI for elderly people.
Methods: The GOHAI for elderly people was cross-culturally adapted from English into Korean and then the derived instrument was tested for reliability and validity. The study population consisted of elderly (65＋ year-old) residents of Wonju-City, South Korea. Five elderly welfare institutions were selected.
Results: 615 people were invited and 155 participated in the study (response rate: 25.2%). The standardized Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.834. Kappa value for the test-retest was 0.482. Participants who responded that they had perceived needs for dental treatment had much lower GOHAI scores than those who did not have a perceived need for treatments (p＜0.001). The results from perceived oral health conditions and perceived general health conditions exhibited similar responses; people who considered their oral or general conditions were good had significantly higher GOHAI scores (p＜0.01).
Conclusion: The Korean version of GOHAI was appropriate to measure the OHRQoL of older Korean people. Longitudinal studies are needed to test the sensitivity of this index.
키워드
구강건강관련 삶의 질; 노인구강건강평가지수; 신뢰도; 타당도
GOHAI; OHRQoL; reliability; validity
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